Abstract:
One of the biggest dangers that has seriously thretened human thought, and its existance causes destruction and decayance ot human thought and prevants it from reaching its high and lightful destiny is fallacy in reasoning, especialy with taking into consderation some people who learn different kinds of fallacy to attract human thouglt to their own inhumane goals and evidently with changing thoughts the individuals, actions and behaviors will be deviated under their effect.
Therefore, recognizing various kinds of fallacy is necessary and obligatory for baving a correct thought. For this, in every age, the committed thinkers have shouldered to unconer misleadings through accurately studying reasonings and study different fallacies through independat studies.
The Muslim logicians also have tried to talk about fallacy, its kinds and its ways in the art of [section related to] fallacy and other arts.
This artilce is an attempt to berifly review the discussions about fallacy, its kinds before Muslim thinkers and suggests that: fallacies are not limited to the 13 kinds, which are mentioned in the review. Rather, with over all and accurate reference to the books of logic, it would become evident that the Muslim logicians have elaborated on 310 kinds of fallacies.