Ma`rifat Falsafi

The meaning of right, the whatness of right, the correlation of right and duty, types of rights, and the origin of right are among the most important theoretical issues in the philosophy of right. The issue of the origin of the genetic rights (which are also called as the innate, essential and natural rights) is among the most important issues about right. Today, there are many claims about human rights and his essential rights, such as the right to life and the right to freedom. The fate of various political issues in the field of human rights is connected to the origin of the so-called essential human rights. Assuming the intrinsic nature of some rights, the origin of such rights requires serious investigation. Does the human being possess some rights based on humanity? Is human dignity the origin of such rights? This article tries to establish that the origin of essential or genetic human rights is restricted to the genetic sovereignty of Allah Almighty.