Ma`rifat Falsafi, Volume 13, Issue 2, No 50, Year 2025 , Pages 75-100
A Look at Doubts on the Infallibility of Knowledge by Presence, and their Answers
Article Type:
Research
Writers:
Mohammad Sarbakhshi / Assistant Professor in Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute / msarbakhshi@gmail.com
Abstract:
Dividing knowledge into "knowledge by presence" and "knowledge by representation" is one of the most important divisions of knowledge in Islamic epistemology. Epistemologists believe that knowledge by presence is an immediate encounter with "the known" itself, and thus, it has an absolute epistemological value, without the possibility of any error penetrating it. On the other hand, many doubts have been put forward in this regard so that infallibility in this type of knowledge may be denied. The present article relies on negating any intermediary in knowledge by presence, and stresses its infallibility to remove the doubts which have been put forward.
چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
Title :نگاهى به شبهات خطاناپذیرى علم حضورى و پاسخ آنها
Abstract:
تقسیم علم به حضورى و حصولى از مهم ترین تقسیمات علم در معرفت شناسى اسلامى است. معرفت شناسان معتقدند علم حضورى به سبب آنکه مواجهه با خود معلوم است و واسطه اى در کارش نیست، ارزش معرفت شناختى مطلق دارد و راهیابى خطا در آن ممکن نیست. از طرفى شبهات بسیارى در این باره مطرح شده است تا به نحوى خطاناپذیرى در این نوع علم انکار گردد. مقاله حاضر با تکیه بر نفى واسطه از علم حضورى و تأکید بر خطاناپذیرى آن به رفع شبهات مطرح شده مى پردازد.
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Sarbakhshi, Mohammad.(2025) A Look at Doubts on the Infallibility of Knowledge by Presence, and their Answers. Ma`rifat Falsafi, 13(2), 75-100
Mohammad Sarbakhshi."A Look at Doubts on the Infallibility of Knowledge by Presence, and their Answers". Ma`rifat Falsafi, 13, 2, 2025, 75-100
Sarbakhshi, M.(2025) 'A Look at Doubts on the Infallibility of Knowledge by Presence, and their Answers', Ma`rifat Falsafi, 13(2), pp. 75-100
