Ma`rifat Falsafi

The oldest theory about the nature of truth and falsity is Aristotle's theory of correspondence, or defining the truth of propositions as their consistency with reality. Muslim philosophers have justified the criterion of truth and falsity according to that theory, interpreting the reality of propositions as Tafsir Nafs Al-amr Be Nafs Al-Sh'ay. Defining the truth and falsity of propositions by corresponding them to "Tafsir Nafs Al-amr Be Nafs Al-Sh'ay" among Muslim philosophers has led to the objection that application of this definition to the mental and true propositions seems to be unjustifiable. Thus, they have sought to analyze the concept of " Tafsir Nafs Al-amr Be Nafs Al-Sh'ay" to show how the truth of various propositions are established through reality. In analyzing the concept of Tafsir Nafs Al-amr Be Nafs Al-Sh'ay and its correspondence to various propositions, they have presented different interpretations including " Tafsir Nafs Al-amr Be Nafs Al-Sh'ay" The present article studies and explains it.