@article {
author = {Husseini Mujarrad, Fatemeh and Akbariyan, Reza},
title = {شیخ اشراق و مسئله وجود ذهنى},
journal = {معرفت فلسفی 42، زمستان 1392},
volume = {11},
number = {2},
pages = {11-26},
year  = {2014},
publisher = {Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute},
issn = {1735-4545},
eissn = {2980-8294},
doi = {},
abstract = {Shaykh Ishraq is among the proponents of the theory of mental existence and has offered argumentations for it. He acknowledges the distinction between the world of subject and the world of object as well as the existence of intelligible forms in the mind; but the intelligible form, for him, is not the criterion for perception and intellection. understanding realities, for Suhrawardi, is realized through direct and immediate intuition of the soul, which he calls ‘the illuminative knowledge’. For him, then, the criterion for understanding is the illuminative knowledge of the soul; and the intelligible form, which is formed in mind along with illuminative knowledge and is an ideal being, is considered secondary and subordinate. The soul gains knowledge of objects through illuminative knowledge and, based on the argument offered by Suhrawardi, it is at this moment that the form of the object is realized in mind. Therefore, Suhrawardi’s belief in mental existence is not incoherent with illuminative knowledge, and they may be reconciled. },
keywords = {Mental Existence, intelligible, illuminative knowledge, Suhrawardi., },
title_fa = {شیخ اشراق و مسئله وجود ذهنى},
abstract_fa ={شیخ اشراق از موافقان نظریه وجود ذهنى است و براى اثبات آن برهان اقامه کرده است. او به تمایز عالم ذهن و عین و وجود صور معقوله در ذهن اذعان مى کند، اما ملاک ادراک و تعقل از نظر وى صورت معقوله نیست. ادراک حقایق از نظر سهروردى با شهود مستقیم و بى واسطه نفس حاصل مى شود که او آن را علم اشراقى مى نامد. پس ملاک ادراک از نظر او علم اشراقى نفس است؛ و صورت معقوله که همراه با علم اشراقى در ذهن حاصل مى شود و به عقیده شیخ اشراق وجودى مثالى دارد، تبعى و ثانوى به شمار مى آید. نفس با علم اشراقى به درک اشیا نایل مى شود و در این هنگام براساس برهان شیخ اشراق صورت شى ء در ذهن وجود پیدا مى کند. بنابراین اعتقاد سهروردى به وجود ذهنى با علم اشراقى ناسازگار نبوده، قابل جمع است.
},
keywords_fa = {سهروردى ,علم اشراقی ,وجود ذهنى ,صورت معقوله ,},
url = {https://marefatfalsafi.nashriyat.ir/node/2437},
eprint = {https://marefatfalsafi.nashriyat.ir/sites/marefatfalsafi.nashriyat.ir/files/article-files/2_OP_7.PDF}
}